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Dr. Wade Horn on Kids:

Sibling Conflict Not A Scream For Parents

By Dr. Wade F. Horn

Q: I am the father of two children, ages 10 and 13. Although they are both basically good kids, at home they are constantly arguing and bickering with each other. Is there anything I can do to help them get along?

A: Almost 80% of us grow up with at least one brother or sister, making sibling relationships among the most important any of us will ever have. When things go well, siblings provide us with support, encouragement, friendship, and camaraderie. And not just when we are children, but also when we are adults. Indeed, adult happiness is largely dependent upon a supportive network of extended family, the seeds for which are sown in the day to day interactions of siblings during childhood.

Unfortunately, sibling relationships are also among the most competitive we will ever experience. Ever since Cain and Able, siblings have been competing with each other for status, for power, and for affection. And like Cain and Able, sibling rivalry can turn violent. According to research reported at a recent meeting of the American Psychological Association, 65 percent of a sample of 202 college students said they had experienced some sibling physical abuse, resulting in injuries to 17 percent of that group, with 4 percent requiring a visit to a physician.

Sibling rivalry can be an enormous source of frustration for parents. Being exposed to arguing, complaining, whining, and tattling is never pleasant. It is even less so when it occurs within the context of the family, a place where we are suppose to encounter respite, not bitterness.

Fortunately, there are ways to effectively managing sibling rivalry.

Here's what you can do:

Don't compare. One of the primary reasons for sibling rivalry is plain old-fashioned jealousy. Comparing one sibling with another in their presence only builds resentment and encourages further competition. If you must make comparisons, do so in private, and even then only with your spouse.

Be clear on what are acceptable, and what are unacceptable, ways of expressing disagreements. Expecting siblings never to have disagreements is like expecting the sun will someday rise in the west; in other words, it ain't gonna happen. The key to managing sibling rivalry is not to demand its absence, but to set its ground rules. Be clear on what you will allow, such as expressing verbally (and in a moderate tone) one's dissatisfaction or frustration with the behavior of the other, as well as what you will not allow, such as hitting or name calling.

Don't be too quick to step in. When your kids argue or experience conflict, give them some time to figure out how best to resolve the conflict on their own. This way, sibling conflict becomes a potential learning experience in how to manage and resolve disagreements. If you jump in too quickly, they will come to rely on you to resolve all their conflicts for them.


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