Have you ever wondered what happened to
the 56 men who signed the Declaration of Independence?
Five signers were captured by the British as traitors, and
tortured before they died. Twelve had their homes ransacked and
burned. Two lost their sons serving in the Revolutionary Army,
another had two sons captured. Nine of the 56 fought and died from
wounds or hardships of the Revolutionary War.
They signed and they pledged their lives, their fortunes, and
their sacred honor. What kind of men were they? Twenty-four were
lawyers and jurists. Eleven were merchants, nine were farmers and
large plantation owners; men of means, well educated. But they
signed the Declaration of Independence knowing full well that the
penalty would be death if they were captured.
Carter Braxton of Virginia, a wealthy planter and trader, saw his
ships swept from the seas by the British Navy. He sold his home and
properties to pay his debts, and died in rags.
Thomas McKeam was so hounded by the British that he was forced to
move his family almost constantly. He served in the Congress without
pay, and his family was kept in hiding. His possessions were taken
from him, and poverty was his reward. Vandals or soldiers looted the
properties of Dillery, Hall, Clymer, Walton, Gwinnett, Heyward,
Ruttledge, and Middleton.
At the battle of Yorktown, Thomas Nelson, Jr., noted that the
British General Cornwallis had taken over the Nelson home for his
headquarters. He quietly urged General George Washington to open
fire. The home was damaged, and Nelson died bankrupt.
Francis Lewis had his home and properties destroyed. The enemy
jailed his wife, and she died within a few months.
John Hart was driven from his wife's bedside as she was dying.
Their 13 children fled for their lives. His fields and his gristmill
were laid to waste. For more than a year he lived in forests and
caves, returning home to find his wife dead and his children
vanished. A few weeks later he died from exhaustion and a broken
heart.
Norris and Livingston suffered similar fates.
Such were the stories and sacrifices of the Men of the American
Revolution. These were not wild-eyed, rabble-rousing ruffians. They
were soft-spoken men of means and education. They had security, but
they valued liberty more. Standing tall, straight, and unwavering,
they pledged: "For the support of this declaration, with firm
reliance on the protection of the divine providence, we mutually
pledge to each other, our lives, our fortunes, and our sacred
honor."
They gave you and me a free and independent America. The history
books never told you a lot of what happened in the Revolutionary
War. We didn't just fight the British. We were British subjects at
that time and we fought our own government! Some of us take these
liberties so much for granted... We shouldn't.
So, take a couple of minutes while enjoying your 4th of July
holiday and silently thank these patriots. It's not much to ask for
the price they paid ..............
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